浅议国家侵权行为之精神损害赔偿  

A Study on the Spiritual Damages for National Tort

作　　者：刘正祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共汕头市委党校,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2004年第6期125-129,共5页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：在现代法治社会中,对于因国家侵权而引起的精神损害,越来越多的国家给予法律上的保护,采取了包括财产赔偿在内的许多方式予以救济。对国家侵杈行为不处以必要的精神损害赔偿,不能全面有效地保护权利主体的人身权利和人格尊严,对于国家侵权行为也不能有效地防止。我国已将依法治国作为国家的基本方略,对于因国家侵权造成公民个人的精神损害,必须采取有效的赔偿措施,确立相应的财产救济法律制度,精神损害赔偿金应当成为诸多救济措施中不可或缺的一种有效方式。In the modern society ruled by law, more and more national laws provide protection against the spiritual damage from the national tort. These measures encompass different ways of remedies including property compensation. If the national law does not prescribe spiritual damages, neither will citizen's personal rights and dignity of personality get full legal protection, nor will national torts be effectively prevented. China has established the general principle of governing the state by law. Therefore, to compensate the victims of spiritual damage from the national torts, effective compensation measures should be adopted, the corresponding law for property relief should be established, and the spiritual damages should be an essential and effective part of many relief measures.

关 键 词：国家侵权行为 精神损害赔偿 人身权利 中国 财产救济制度 

分 类 号：D922.11[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D923[政治法律—法学]