草登嘉戎语的状貌词  

Ideophones in Caodeng Subdialect of the rGyalrong Language

作　　者：孙天心[1] 石丹罗 

机构地区：[1]中央研究院语言学研究所 [2]阿坝州马尔康民族师范学校,四川624000

出　　处：《民族语文》2004年第5期1-11,共11页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：状貌词是以音直接表义,模拟或描写声音、形状、颜色、性质、动作的特殊语词,说话者亦借其表达感官经验或主观态度。本文以四大坝方言草登次方言为例,介绍藏缅语族嘉戎语状貌词在语音、形态、句法层面上的突出特点,并据此建议将其处理为独立的小词类。Ideophones are a special type of words that depict all kinds of sounds, shapes, colors, qualities, and actions in a direct matching of sound and meaning to convey sensory experiences and attitudes. This article delineates the salient phonological and morphosyntactic characteristics of ideophones in the Caodeng subdialect of the Sidaba dialect of the rGyakong language in Tibeto-Burman. The unique linguistic features of ideophones provide evidence for their status as a minor but distinct lexical category in rGyakong.

关 键 词：状貌词 嘉戎语 草登方言 藏缅语族 感官经验 语音 句法 

分 类 号：H42[语言文字]