慢性乙型肝炎病人焦虑水平与相关因素的调查研究及对策  

Study of anxiety and related factors in patients with chronic hepatitis B

作　　者：毛慧[1] 李韶光[1] 沙秀兰[1] 庄彩蓝[1] 张海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省惠州市中心人民医院,广东惠州516001

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2004年第5期1-3,10,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：本研究为2001年度广东省惠州市科技局立项项目(惠市科字[2001]5号)。

摘　　要：目的探讨慢性乙型肝炎病人焦虑水平及其相关影响因素,引导她们进行心理调节,减轻焦虑情绪。方法采用调查问卷形式对126例慢性乙型肝炎病人进行焦虑水平调查,并采用描述性相关性研究方法分析焦虑水平及相关影响因素。结果慢性乙型肝炎病人焦虑平均得分为47.25±10.44分,与我国常模比较,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义;焦虑症状发生率占91.3%;焦虑水平与年龄、性别、文化程度、病程、家族史、医疗费支付方式、对疾病的认识程度等因素相关。结论慢性乙型肝炎病人焦虑水平显著增高,而且随病程、家族史、文化程度、医疗费支付方式、对疾病的认识程度等不同而不同,需要采取有针对性措施。Objective To investigate the anxiety level and related factors in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Methods Desc-riptive and correlational method and questionnaire were used to investigate the anxiety level in 126 chronic hepatitis B patients. Results The mean score of anxiety in patients with chronic hepatitis B was 47.25±10.44 and significantly higher than normal (P < 0.05). The occurrence rate of anxiety was 91.3%. Anxiety in chronic hepatitis B patients correlated with their age, sex, degree of education, duration of diseases, family history, form of fee-for-service payment, knowledge of disease. Conclusions Anxiety level in patients with chronic hepatitis B increased obviously and was affected by duration of diseases, family history, degree of education, form of fee-for-service payment and the knowledge to disease.

关 键 词：慢性乙型肝炎 焦虑水平 心理护理 护理技术 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学] R512.62[医药卫生—临床医学]