早产儿肠道喂养不耐受的护理干预及效果评价  

作　　者：邓靖怡[1] 周志玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属深圳市福田区人民医院儿科,广东深圳518033

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2004年第5期33-34,50,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对早产儿肠道喂养不耐受的效果。方法将60例早产儿随机分为观察组和对照组各30例。观察组的早产儿给予实施护理干预:根据胃内残留奶量,调整喂养方案;调整喂奶时间、奶汁浓度;给予非营养性吸吮、腹部按摩等。结果观察组早产儿的体重与对照组比较增加较快,达全量肠内营养时间、胃管留置时间与对照组比较明显缩短。结论护理干预能克服间断喂养引起的胃过度扩张这一缺点;诱发早产儿胃肠激素的分泌;促进消化道动力,提高早产儿喂养耐受性,促进早产儿的生长。Objective To observe and evaluate the effects of implementing nursing intervention on feeding intolerance in premature infants. Methods Sixty qualified premature infants were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. Nursing intervention was implemented in the observation group. The intervention included determining the level of residual milk in stomach, adjusting the method of feeding, adjusting interval time between feedings and concentration of milk, giving nonnutritive sucking and ventral massage. Results The body weight in the observation group increased faster than that in the contral group. Nutrition time in intestine and time of indwelling gastric tube in the observation group were also shortened than those in the control group. Conclusion Effective nursing intervention on feeding intolerance in premature infants can increase the tolerability of feeding and help to set up the way of feeding through mouths.

关 键 词：早产儿 肠道喂养 护理技术 胃肠激素 喂养耐受性 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学] R722.6[医药卫生—临床医学]