北京市孤残儿童被遗弃的原因分析  

The analysis of the Reason about the orphans and Disabled Children Being Abandoned in Beijing

作　　者：李海燕[1] 尚晓援[1] 程建鹏[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策研究所,北京100875 [2]卫生部信息中心,北京100044

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2004年第4期82-89,共8页Social Sciences of Beijing

摘　　要：孤残儿童是我国最软弱的一个社会群体。儿童遗弃的类型和原因非常复杂。这篇文章通过对社会调查和统计资料的分析 ,发现北京市孤残儿童的群体特征 :北京市儿童福利院的大多数儿童是残疾。由此得出残疾和重男轻女的思想是父母遗弃儿童的主要原因 ,并且指出解决北京市面对的儿童被遗弃问题的方法只有从全国来考虑 ,从制度上来考虑。The orphans and disabled children are the most vulnerable group in Chinese society. The causes and patterns of child abandonment in China are complicated. The article examines the situation of children in Beijing Children's Welfare Institution and finds that most children abandoned in Beijing are ones with disabilities. Discriminating against girls and children with disabilities are two main reasons of children being abandoned by their parents. Parents who can not afford paying medical costs may be forced to abandon their children. The article also gives relevant policy suggestions .

关 键 词：北京 孤残儿童 遗弃原因 弱势群体 社会保障 

分 类 号：C913.69[经济管理]