佛坪自然保护区野生大熊猫交配行为的观察  

Mating Behaviors of Wild Giant Pandas in Foping Natural Reserve

作　　者：雍严格[1] 魏辅文[1] 叶新平[1] 张泽钧[1] 李宇[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所佛坪国家级自然保护区秦岭大熊猫野外研究基地 [2]西北大学生命科学学院,西安710069

出　　处：《兽类学报》2004年第4期346-349,共4页Acta Theriologica Sinica

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程(KSCX2-1-03);美国孟菲斯动物园;国家杰出青年基金(30125006);中国野生动物保护协会;世界自然基金会资助

摘　　要：On March 26 and 27, 2003, we observed six and five giant pandas assembled together respectively in Huodiba and Lijiagou districts of Sanguanmiao, Foping Nature Reserve,Shaanxi Province,China. The mating sites were located in the coniferous forest and mixed coniferous and deciduous forest, with steep slope and sparse shrubs and bamboos. Wind power was estimated over 3rd category in those two days. The competition and fighting among male pandas were observed, and the mating right with the female panda was mainly based on the hierarchical ordering. However, not all the winners during competition can be access to mating with the female panda. For wild giant panda, its mating system is maybe plastic, which perhaps is affected by environment, time and panda population itself. Cubs or sub-adults are observed occurring at the mating site, which is considered to be linked with the learning of the reproductive behavior. Our results maybe provide a useful guideline to the management and breeding of giant pandas in the captivity.On March 26 and 27, 2003, we observed six and five giant pandas assembled together respectively in Huodiba and Lijiagou districts of Sanguanmiao, Foping Nature Reserve,Shaanxi Province,China. The mating sites were located in the coniferous forest and mixed coniferous and deciduous forest, with steep slope and sparse shrubs and bamboos. Wind power was estimated over 3rd category in those two days. The competition and fighting among male pandas were observed, and the mating right with the female panda was mainly based on the hierarchical ordering. However, not all the winners during competition can be access to mating with the female panda. For wild giant panda, its mating system is maybe plastic, which perhaps is affected by environment, time and panda population itself. Cubs or sub-adults are observed occurring at the mating site, which is considered to be linked with the learning of the reproductive behavior. Our results maybe provide a useful guideline to the management and breeding of giant pandas in the captivity.

关 键 词：佛坪自然保护区 野生动物 大熊猫 交配行为 

分 类 号：Q959.838[生物学—动物学]