四川省石渠县藏狐昼间行为特征观察  

Observation on the Daytime Behaviour of Tibetan Fox (Vulpes ferrilata) in Shiqu County, Sichuan Province, China

作　　者：王正寰[1] 王小明[1] 鲁庆斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学生命科学学院,上海200062

出　　处：《兽类学报》2004年第4期357-360,共4页Acta Theriologica Sinica

基　　金：教育部跨世纪优秀人才培养计划;美国国立卫生院(NIH);华东师范大学"十五";"211工程"重点学科建设项目生态学和上海市生态学重点学科资助项目

摘　　要：Daytime behaviour and activity rhythm of Tibetan fox were observed in Shiqu County, Sichuan Province, China, from July to October in 2003. While doing line transect, Tibetan foxes were observed 83 times totally by random sampling. Among these 83 times observed, 79 times were valid for statistics. Daytime was divided into 6 even groups （07:00 - 09:00, 09: 01 - 11:00, 11: 01 - 13:00, 13:01 - 15:00, 15:01 - 17: 00,18:00 - 20:00）, and daytime behaviour was defined as 3 patterns: running, hunting and resting. Behaviour in different patterns observed in every period was recorded. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to exam the difference of the accumulated observed individuals of each time group. Observed times in different behaviour patterns in each time group were also compared by Friedman ANOVA with Kandall’s concordance. Results showed that the activity rhythm in daytime had no significant difference among different time groups (Kruskal-Wallis test: H（ 5, N= 131）=5.081, P=0.4060). By using behaviour pattern and time group as factors respectively, the 3 kinds of behaviour distributions had no significant difference during daytime（P< 0.580;P<0 .447）. In addition, all the times observed were recorded in sunny days. The results implied that the reasons of activity in daytime in Tibetan fox cannot only be hunting, but also the demands of sunshine. Though behaviour and activity rhythm of Tibetan fox in daytime were studied in this paper, telemetry on the same topics should be introduced to compare with our results.Daytime behaviour and activity rhythm of Tibetan fox were observed in Shiqu County, Sichuan Province, China, from July to October in 2003. While doing line transect, Tibetan foxes were observed 83 times totally by random sampling. Among these 83 times observed, 79 times were valid for statistics. Daytime was divided into 6 even groups (07:00 - 09:00, 09: 01 - 11:00, 11: 01 - 13:00, 13:01 - 15:00, 15:01 - 17: 00,18:00 - 20:00), and daytime behaviour was defined as 3 patterns: running, hunting and resting. Behaviour in different patterns observed in every period was recorded. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to exam the difference of the accumulated observed individuals of each time group. Observed times in different behaviour patterns in each time group were also compared by Friedman ANOVA with Kandall's concordance. Results showed that the activity rhythm in daytime had no significant difference among different time groups (Kruskal-Wallis test: H_(( 5, N= 131))=5.081, P=0.4060). By using behaviour pattern and time group as factors respectively, the 3 kinds of behaviour distributions had no significant difference during daytime(P< 0.580;P<0 .447). In addition, all the times observed were recorded in sunny days. The results implied that the reasons of activity in daytime in Tibetan fox cannot only be hunting, but also the demands of sunshine. Though behaviour and activity rhythm of Tibetan fox in daytime were studied in this paper, telemetry on the same topics should be introduced to compare with our results.

关 键 词：四川 石渠县 藏狐 昼间活动节律 动物行为学 

分 类 号：Q959.838[生物学—动物学]