小儿重症肺炎血清电解质浓度的变化及意义  

The changes and significance of serum electrolyte level in children with serious pneumonia

作　　者：张心[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮南市第一人民医院儿科,232007

出　　处：《安徽医学》2004年第6期466-467,共2页Anhui Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的　了解小儿重症肺炎和血中钾、钠、氯、钙浓度的相关性。方法　对 48例小儿重症型和普通型肺炎测定血中电解质 ,将重症型组和普通型组、预后差组和预后好组的血钾、钠、氯、钙浓度进行比较。结果　普通型组电解质正常 ,重症型组除血钾正常外 ,钠、氯、钙均降低 ,(P <0 .0 1,P <0 .0 5 )。预后差组血钠、氯、钙下降均比预后好组明显。结论　血中电解质水平的高低可间接反映小儿重症肺炎的病情程度和转归。Objective To investigate the correlation between children's serious pneumonia and serum potassium, sodium, chloride, calcium level.Methods Electrolyte was detected and compared in 48 children patients with serious and common pneumonia.Results In common pneumonia electrolyte was normal level, in serious pneumonia group except potassium was normal, the serum sodium, chloride, calcium level was lower (P<0.01,P<0.05). electrolyte level in poor prognosis group was obviously lower than that in good prognosis group.Conclusion The serum electrolyte level may indirectly show pneumonia disease degree and prognosis.

关 键 词：重症肺炎 血清电解质浓度 变化 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]