中国近代司法改革:从四级三审制到三级三审  

Judicial Reform in China's Modern Time: From Three Instances at Four Levels to Three Instances at Three Levels

作　　者：张生[1] 李麒[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学,北京100088 [2]山西大学,山西太原030006

出　　处：《政法论坛》2004年第5期120-126,共7页Tribune of Political Science and Law

基　　金：中国政法大学杰出青年基金项目的一个子课题---法律家与司法改革。

摘　　要：审级制度是一国司法制度的重要组成部分。它的设置科学、合理与否,直接关系到司法基本价值目标的实现。中国近代审级制度,从整体上讲,经历了从四级三审制到三级三审制的变革。尽管在观念和形式上,三级三审制更加进步和适合当时之国情,但是,由于政治、经济、人才等各种因素的制约,两种审级制度均未能发挥其预设的理想功能。Judicial hierarchy is an important element of a county's judicial system. Whether it is reasonable, scientific or not is directly related to the realization of the judicial fundamental values and objectives. On the whole, judicial hierarchy in China's modern time has experienced a reform from three instances at four levels to three instances at three levels. Although three instances at three levels is more advanced and suitable for China's condition at that time in form and the perspective of idea, due to the checking of politics, economics and talents, the two kinds of judicial hierarchies haven been unable to realize their original function.

关 键 词：中国 近代 审级制度 四级三审制 三级三审制 司法体制 

分 类 号：D926[政治法律—法学]