骨科病人感染菌及药敏检测  

The Infectious Bacteria and Drug Sensitive Test of the Patients in the Department of Orthopedics

作　　者：王向华[1] 宗献玲 施玉成 孙俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]周口市中心医院,河南周口466000

出　　处：《实用医技杂志》2004年第11A期2243-2245,共3页Journal of Practical Medical Techniques

摘　　要：目的 :了解骨科病人感染菌及耐药性。方法 :对骨科病房及门诊细菌感染的 372份送检分泌物、脓液等标本进行需氧菌培养 ,并对检出菌按K B法做体外药敏试验。结果 :检出致病菌 2 4 2株 ,药敏显示金黄色葡萄球菌、凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌对复方新诺明、青霉素、红霉素耐药率 >80 %。结论 :骨科病人感染菌以葡萄球菌为主 ,耐苯唑西林的菌株增多 ,革兰阴性杆菌引起骨科感染有上升趋势 ,耐药也较严重 ,加强感染菌及药敏检测 ,合理使用抗生素非常必要。Purpose To learn the infectious bacteria and drug resistance of the patients in the department of orthopedics. Methods The secretion and pus were cultured with aerobe. The detectable bacteria were drug sensitive test in vitro with K-B. Results The 242 pathogen trains were detected . The drug-resistant rate that staphy-lococcus aureus and coagulase negative staphy-lococcus to compound sinomin,penicillin and erythromycin was over 80 %. Conclusion The staphy-lococcus was the most infectious bacteria in department of orthopedics. The trains of benzocilling-resistant was increased, The infectious rate had raise trend caused by gram-negative bacterium, It was serious in medicine-resistant. It is very necessary to enhance infectious bacteria and drug sensitive test,and rational use antibiotic.

关 键 词：骨科 感染菌 葡萄球菌 药敏 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]