基于Agent的陆战模型  

Agent-Based Land Warfare Models

作　　者：张国锋[1] 孙庚[1] 范植华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院软件研究所通用软件实验室,北京100080

出　　处：《计算机仿真》2004年第11期30-32,171,共4页Computer Simulation

摘　　要：要从定量和定性两方面同时研究陆战 ,基于智能体 (Agent)的陆战模型是目前较好的方法。这种方法不同于传统数理研究方法如兰彻思特 (Lanchester)方程 ,而是基于复杂适应性系统理论 (CAS)的新的研究方法。它将每个作战个体看做是一个智能体 (Agent) ,从每个个体的少数几条规则入手 ,模拟个体与其所处环境的相互作用 ,呈现出种种高级现象。这说明陆战中的种种态势其实都是由大量个体的交互租用造成的 ,有利于加深对陆战的研究。文中讨论了这种模型的原理 ,以及建立一个实际模型的方法 。Using agent-Based Models (ABMs) is a qualitative and quantitative mthod for land warfare.Differ form traditional mathematical way such as Lanchester Equations(LEs), this method is based on Complex Adaptive System(CAS).Here ,each combatant is considered as an Agent,although each Agent has few rules. The simulations of interactions between each Agent and its entironment present a variety of high-level phenomena,so these high-level phenomena should result from the interactions of mass indivaiduals,this might be of benefit to the research for land warfare.The paper discusses the principle of these models, the methods of how to construct such a model,and a realized model is built on platform Swarm.

关 键 词：智能体 陆战 复杂适应性系统 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]