Morphological changes of roof of subacromial bursa in patients with rotator cuff tear  

作　　者：朱锦宇 朱庆生 Takashi Hashimoto Katsuya Nobuhara 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Orthopaedics,Xijing Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University [2]Nobuhara Hospital and Institute of Biomechanics

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》2004年第4期205-209,共5页中华创伤杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：Objective: To investigate the morphological chan ges of the roof of the subacromial bursa (SAB) and its involvement extent after rotator cuff tear. Methods: In the experimental group,the roof of SAB was obtaine d from 30 cases of rotator cuff tear both at the tear site and a site 2.5 - 3.0 cm distal to the tear site during rotator cuff repair. In the control gr oup,the roof of SAB was obtained from the exposed site of recurrently dislocate d shoulder or fractured humeral shaft of 8 cases. The specimens were stained wit h hematoxylin and eosin and observed under a transmission electron microscope. T he cell number was quantitated through counting the blue-stained nucleus in SAB with a computer image analysis system.Results: The number of cells increased significantly in the roo f of SAB in the experimental group compared with that of the control group. Howe ver,no difference of the bursal reaction was found among the type of rotator cu ff tear,the bursa thickness and the presence of fluid in the bursa. The great m ajority of cells were type B cells observed under the transmission electron micr oscope.Conclusions: The increase in cell number in the roof of SAB in the experimental group is a reactive increase rather than an inflammatory proces s and the involvement of SAB is not limited in extent. The change of the roof of SAB is a secondary reaction to the rotator cuff tear.

关 键 词：Shoulder joint Bursa synovial Rotator cuff 

分 类 号：R683[医药卫生—骨科学]