湖北省苗族城镇中小学生1985和2002年体质状况的动态对比分析  

Dynamic and Comparative Analysis of the Constitution of the Primary and Middle School Students of Miao Minority of Cities and Towns in Hubei in 1985 and 2002

作　　者：李继国[1] 李建平[1] 王中南[1] 张有平[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北民族学院体育系,湖北恩施445000

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2004年第4期70-73,76,共5页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：全国教育科学"十五"规划重点课题<西部大开发背景下武陵地区民族教育发展研究>之子课题<武陵地区民族体育与健康教育研究>的部分成果(课题批准号:DMA010399)

摘　　要：利用湖北省1985年和2002年学生体质健康状况所获取的数据,对苗族城镇中小学生的体质状况作动态观察、对比分析。结果显示:(1)17年间,苗族男女学生身体形态的生长发育有较大幅度的提高,发育过程有提前的趋势,身体发育的充实度和匀称度均有明显的改善与提高。(2)大多数年龄组的肺活量绝对值和相对值出现增长趋势,表明其生理机能发育水平有提高。(3)身体素质总体水平有显著性提高。结论:表明17年间认真贯彻《学校体育卫生工作条例》和20世纪后期实施素质教育以来,中小学生的体质状况已有明显的改善。Based on the data of students'health state obtained in 1985 and 2002 in Hubei Province,dynamic observation and comparative analysis have been made on the primary and middle school students of Miao minority in cities and towns .Study result and conclusion:(1)Over 17 years,the growth and development of Miao minority male and female students'physique have developed to a considerable degree.The process of growth has shown a tendency to advance in age.The substantial degree and symmetrical degree have been noticeably improved .(2)The absolute value and relative value of vital capacity of students of most age groups tend to increase ,which indicate an improvement in the quality of physiological functions.(3)The overall health quality has been improved.

关 键 词：湖北 苗族 中小学生 1985年 2002年 体质状况 对比分析 机能发育水平 身体形态 身体素质 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]