“化”字的语法化过程及其辨析  

The Grammaticalization Course of "hua" and the Judgment

作　　者：崔玉珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《语言科学》2004年第6期51-56,共6页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：现代汉语中,“化”缀词的能产性极高,相关的语言现象也相当复杂。文章力图找出引起这些语言现象的机制,重新考察“化”缀词,从研究“化”字本身的发展人手,提出现代汉语中能产性极高的“化”缀是由实词义“化”经过语法化演变而来的,而且经历了两次语法化过程,进而讨论了“化”字语法化的动因,认为使用频率是其中至关重要的一个因素。同时对这一假设进行了论证,并给出了辨析不同语法化程度的“化”的形式手段。The Mandarin affix 'hua' is highly productive. So this paper concerns with the mech- anism behind the 'hua' phenomenon. Based on such thought, the paper reanalyzes the words with af- fix 'hua', and starts with finding the developing process of the word 'hua'. After a lot of analyses, this paper proposes that the affix 'hua' is derived from the lexical morpheme 'hua'. Moreover, the 'hua' had experienced two periods of grammaticalization. And then this paper discusses the motiva- tion of grammaticalization of 'hua'. Furthermore, this paper testifies that hypothesis by various methods, including lexical methods and formal methods.

关 键 词：“化” 现代汉语 缀词 语法化 辨析手段 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]