核电厂激发事故初因的人因事件分析  

Analysis for Human Error Initiating Event in Nuclear Power Plants

作　　者：张力[1] 许康[1] 戴立操[2] 赵明[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学工商管理学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]南华大学管理学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《系统工程理论与实践》2004年第10期138-144,共7页Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(70271016);国防军工技术基础计划项目(Z012002A001)

摘　　要：　描述了B类人因事件的定义和分类,建立了B类人因事件分析基本程序和方法,该方法已在国内某核电厂最近的HRA分析中得到应用.文中还对1993-2002年WANO940件运行事件和国内某核电厂运行事件进行了B类人因事件统计分析和发生原因分析,并据此提出了预防和减少B类人因事件的措施.Human reliability analysis (HRA) has become a necessary part of probability safety analysis (PSA). Analysis for human error initiating event (category B human error events), as an important part of HRA, were not ever formally reported. This paper expounds the definition and classification of category B human error events. A basic analysis procedure and method , which has been used in the HRA of a nuclear power plant, is established. Category B human error events of WANO 940 operating events and of a domestic nuclear power plant operating events are analyzed statistically and sought for their reasons. On the basis of the above the measures of prevention and reduction of category B human error events are set forth .

关 键 词：事故初因 人因事件 分析 核电厂 

分 类 号：X913[环境科学与工程—安全科学] C93[经济管理—管理学]