历代文献癥瘕、积聚证治计算机分析  

Computerized Analysis on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Abdominal Masses in Prev ious Literature

作　　者：何新慧[1] 朱娇玉[1] 吴中平[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学,上海201203

出　　处：《上海中医药杂志》2004年第11期62-64,F003,共4页Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：收集历代文献中有关瘕、积聚辨证论治的条目 12 0 6例 ,对这些条例作规范化处理 (标引 ) ,应用计算机医案检索统计软件作统计分析。结果提示 :瘕、积聚证中有相当一部分病证属于腹部恶性肿瘤的晚期。古代医家认为寒邪、宿食、瘀血等病邪内结 ,脏腑亏损 ,阳气虚衰是瘕、积聚的主要病因病机。治法注重散寒化瘀 ,温补消积。用药频数位居前 6位的依次是 :肉桂、当归、大黄、三棱、木香。This paper collected 1,206 items concerning the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal masses in previous literature and statistically analyzed them through computer. Results: Most of the abdominal masses were similar to the abdominal late malignant tumor; they were caused by cold pathogens, retained fo od, blood-stasis, zang-fu deficiency and yang-qi insufficiency; treatment lai d stress on dispersing cold and resolving blood-stasis, warming and nourishing body to eliminate masses; the commonly used herbs ranked decreasingly in frequen cy as follows: Cortex Cinnamomi, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix et Rhizom a Rhei, Rhizoma Sparganii, Radix Aucklandiae and Fructus Crotonis.

关 键 词：文献研究 癥瘕 积聚 辨证论治 计算机 检索统计 

分 类 号：R256.47[医药卫生—中医内科学]