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机构地区:[1]西南交通大学交通运输学院,四川成都610031
出 处:《公路交通科技》2004年第11期121-124,共4页Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development
摘 要:在介绍交通运输外部成本的类型及分类基础上,分析城市客运交通的外部成本,指出城市客运交通系统中各种运输方式的外部成本差异较大。研究外部成本对城市客运交通的影响,指出造成我国城市客运交通结构性失衡的深层次原因是由于外部成本没有内部化,外部成本较低的公共交通与外部成本较高的私人交通在竞争中存在不公平现象。然后论述外部成本内部化对城市客运交通结构影响的效果,指出外部成本内部化,将提高外部成本较低的公共交通在我国城市客运交通结构中比例。Based on the introduction of the typology of external costs of road transport,the external costs of urban passenger transport were analyzed.It was concluded that there was a big difference between the external costs of different transport modes in urban passenger transport.The impact of external costs on urban passenger transport system structure was studied.It was raised that the external costs were to blame for modal imbalance in China urban passenger transport system.There was unfair competition between mass transit and private transportation.And the effect of internalization of external costs on urban passenger transport was expounded.It was pointed that the internalization of external costs would lead to the higher proportion of mass transit in urban passenger transport.
分 类 号:U491.11[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]
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