河北省龙头山区野生草本花卉植物资源及园林应用  

The Resources of Herbaceous Wild Flowers in Longtou Mountain of Hebei Province and Their Utilization in Landscape Gardening

作　　者：姜洪波[1] 丁琼[1] 贾桂霞[1] 谢海燕 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学,北京100083 [2]河北省围场县龙头山林场,围场068450

出　　处：《林业科学》2004年第6期102-109,共8页Scientia Silvae Sinicae

摘　　要：龙头山区草本花卉有 5 1科、16 7属、2 6 7种 ,其中观赏价值较高的有 10 0多种 ,以菊科、毛茛科、唇形科、豆科、玄参科、禾本科、十字花科、蔷薇科居多。这些野生花卉在花形、花色上具有鲜明的特征 ,是花卉育种的重要物质基础。介绍了龙头山区野生草本花卉植物资源的特点及在园林中的应用 ,重点阐述了 35个具有代表性的主要种的自然分布区域、特征、生境、种子萌发特性及在花卉产业、植物造景中的作用 ,并就其开发利用提出建议。There are plenty of herbaceous wild flowers and plants in Longtou Mountain of Hebei Province. On the basis of investigation, 267 species belonged to 51 families and 167 genera have been found, including more than 100 species with great ornamental value. Most of them are members of Compositae,Ranunculaceae, Labiatae, Leguminosae, Scrophulariaceae, Gramineae, Cruciferae and Rosaceae.They are important material basis for breeding, due to their unique forms and colors of flowers.The characteristics of wild flowers and plants resources and application to gardens were introduced. 35 species were described emphatically from their natural distribution, traits,habitat, seed germination,as well as the application to flowers and plants industry and plant design. Suggestions on exploitation and utilization of them were proposed.

关 键 词：野生草本花卉 植物资源 园林应用 龙头山区 河北 观赏价值 

分 类 号：Q949.99[生物学—植物学] S68[农业科学—观赏园艺]