老年体育活动中猝死的调查研究  

The Studies of Countermeasure and the Death in sports activities of Old People

作　　者：曹士云[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范学院体育系,310012

出　　处：《体育与科学》2001年第4期47-49,52,共4页Sports & Science

摘　　要：采用综合研究方法，对北京，黑龙江和新疆等１６个省市区的老年体育活动中的猝死情况进行回顾性的调查。结果显示：２９例老年体育活动中猝死者的年龄范围在６１－７８岁，平均年龄６６．５７±４．３４岁。男性２１例（７２．４１％），女性８例（２７．８６％）。其中脑源性猝死最为多见共１７例（５８．６２％），心源性猝死１１例（３７．９３），其它原因猝死的１例（３．４５％）。最常见的体育活动内容有棋类、长跑和网球等。在此基础上分析和讨论有关预防和减少老年人体育活动中猝死的对策，以提高医务监督的质量，促进老年体育锻炼者身心健康，达到延年益寿的目的。Using synthetical study methods, We have made a retracing investigation on the cause of sudden death of old people in sports in 16 provinces and cities such as Beijing, Heilongjiang and Xin-jing. The results show that in 29 cases, the age of the deceased ranges from 62 to 77 (averaging 66. 57±4.34). Among the 29 cases , 21 were related to male .accounting for 72.41% ,and 8 were re-lated to female accounting for 27. 86%. As to the cause of death , the main cayse was sudden brain storm totaled 17 cases accounting for 58.62 % . The second cause was sudden cardiac death totaled 11 cause accounting for 37.93% . The other cause led to only one case accounting for 3. 45% . The most common spots events involved were game of chess, jogging and tennis. Analysing and discussing the way to prevent and reduce the sudden death of old people in sport based on the investigation will help us to improve the quality of medical supervise , to promote the old athlete having a healthy body and spirit .and to live longer.

关 键 词：老年体育 猝死 预防 医务监督 

分 类 号：G806[文化科学—运动人体科学]