一个半公正的司法解释——兼与苏力教授对话  

作　　者：邱兴隆[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院

出　　处：《法学研究》2004年第6期69-80,共12页Chinese Journal of Law

摘　　要：对幼女的年龄的明知是奸淫幼女成罪的必要要件 ,此乃刑法关于奸淫幼女的规定的本意。司法解释只有遵循这一本意才具有合法性。最高人民法院关于奸淫幼女的批复要求以对幼女的年龄的明知作为奸淫幼女的入罪条件 ,符合立法原意 ,因而具有公正的成分。将奸淫幼女解释为严格责任罪 ,既不符合立法精神 ,也有悖法理。但是 ,最高法院的批复在将对幼女的年龄的明知作为绝对的入罪条件的同时没有将幼女的年龄的不明知作为绝对的出罪条件 ,因而又不是完全公正的。Full awareness of the age of a young girl is an essential element of the crime of fornication with an underage girl, which is the original idea of the provision of carnal abuse in the criminal law. Only keeping to the original idea can the judicial interpretation have its validity. The official and written reply of the Supreme People's Court about carnal abuse accords with the original intention of legislation, which requires full awareness of the age of a young girl as a constituting condition of the crime of fornication with an underage girl, and thus has its just element. But if we interpret carnal abuse as a crime of strict liability, it is not only inconsistent with the spirit of legislation but also contrary to the reason of law. However, the official and written reply of SPC is not just entirely since it regards full awareness of the age of a young girl as a constituting condition of the crime without counting full ignorance of the age of a young girl as a non-constituting condition simultaneously.

关 键 词：司法解释 严格责任 罪过责任 奸淫幼女成罪 犯罪构成 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]