奥勃洛摩夫性格新论:自我封闭与独善其身  

New theory on Oblomov's characters:self-close and self-depend

作　　者：吴波[1] 

机构地区：[1]渤海大学中文系,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《渤海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2004年第6期19-23,33,共6页Journal of Bohai University:Philosophy & Social Science Edition

摘　　要：当人们把奥勃洛摩夫性格归纳为懒惰时,其性格成因简化为出身和教育方式带来的必然结果,强调这种性格所具有的被动状态和消极特征。奥勃洛摩夫性格表现出的主动选择意义,偏安床榻、自我封闭所包含的抗争色彩,拒绝同流合污而体现的独善其身的积极价值则被遗憾地忽略。某种社会行为,不能以未来的历史必然性作为评价标准,也不能因动机高尚而自动拥有全部合法性及合理性,更不能以是否拥护农奴制改革作为是非评价的唯一标准。作家强调,良知犹在的封建贵族,以痛苦感伤的姿态告别农奴制,是因为即将衰亡的生活方式包含着某种真理因素,新生活亦有诸多不可预知的风险,奥勃洛摩夫性格的积极价值便在这种何去何从的思虑中形成。If people say that Oblomov is lazy,that is based on his family background and education, and his laziness is said to be passive and negative. Active choice is the main feature in his characters,which means self-close and the refusal of conformation,but the self-defend in his characters is ignored.What the writer emphasizes in'Oblomov'is that Oblomov's character is formed through his hesitating thoughts as whether to say good-bye to serfdom with sadness or to face the adventarous new life,etc.

关 键 词：俄国 奥勃洛摩夫性格 自我封闭 独善其身 主动选择 积极价值 评价标准 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]