超声动态研究小儿髋关节一过性滑膜炎  

The Dynamic Observation on Transient Synovitis of the Hip Joint in Children by Ultrasonography

作　　者：刘宝萍[1] 覃均昌[1] 隋萍[2] 唐盛平[1] 孙客[1] 李素芳[1] 罗均芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市儿童医院外科,广东深圳518026 [2]深圳市儿童医院功能科,广东深圳518026

出　　处：《临床小儿外科杂志》2004年第4期256-258,共3页Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目基金资助;课题编号:200006036

摘　　要：目的探讨B超动态观察小儿髋关节一过性滑膜炎在判断该病病程及预后中的作用。方法将临床上确诊的596例髋关节一过性滑膜炎病例进行B超检查及分型,动态观察其病程及预后。结果关节囊肿胀型病例的病程为3～11d,平均为6.5d;关节腔积液型病例的病程为7～49d,平均为14.5d;没有发现股骨头无菌性坏死病例。结论髋关节一过性滑膜炎经超声检查分型可初步预测其病程,超声动态检查可客观观察其病情变化,牵引、制动是治疗的有效方法。Objective To study the course of disease and prognosis of transient synovitis for the hip joint in children. Methods 596 cases with a clinical diagnosis of transient synovitis of the hip joint were assessed and typed by using bilateral ultrasonography. The course and prognosis of the disease were observed dynamically. Results The course of disease were 3～11 days and 7-49 days,the mean time were 6.5days and 14.5 days for 'type of joint capsule swelling' and 'type of joint capsule effused' respectively. None of them have Legg-Calve-Perthes disease etc complication. Conclusions The ultrasonography typing of transient synovitis of the hip joint may preliminary estimate its course of disease. The ultrasonography dynamic examination may objectively observe the change of joint capsule. The bed traction is an effective method for treatment of the disease.

关 键 词：滑膜炎 超声检查 髋关节 

分 类 号：R726.867[医药卫生—儿科]