元诗文献研究  

Documented Studies on the Yuan Poetry

作　　者：杨镰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学

出　　处：《文学遗产》2002年第1期40-50,共11页

摘　　要：元诗文献是元代文学的薄弱环节，亟待加强。元诗文献研究，实质是关于诗人与诗的研究。本文就今存元诗文本作了资料来源分析，并通过汇考生平为诗人定位。从宏观、微观两方面给元诗界定了范围，进而归纳出元诗史特点：地域广大、立国时间短这一对矛盾左右了元诗的发展走向；废除科举直接导致元诗繁荣；历来所说的元代是传统的诗文正在消退、让位给新兴的代言文体的时代，这个看法容待商榷，事实上元代诗坛兴盛不让两宋。文中还利用量化分析筛选出主要诗人名单，获得了元诗的一系列基础数字。It＇s urgent task to strengthen the documented studies on the Yuan poe try , which were a week link in the ring of the Yuan literature . The essence of the documented studies on the Yuan poetry lies in the studies on the poets and their works in the Yuan dynasty . The text here analyses the material sources of existing Yuan poetical works , and sets down the situations of the Yuan poets b y comprehensively examining their lives . It also defines the domain of the Yuan poetry both from the macroscopic view and from the microscopic one . By all the se methods , the historical characteristics of the Yuan poetry are concluded : the development tendency was confined by a pair of contradictions concerning the wide-spread sovereign areas and a short period of the state founding ; the prosp erity of the Yuan poetry was directly caused by the abolishment of the imperial examination ; the ordinary consideration that the traditional poetry and prose f aded away and lent the vacancy to the newly developing style of 'mouthpiece'(代言文体)is worth being discussed on, as the prosperity of the Yuan poetry was no less than that in the Northern and Southern Song dynasties. The text again gives a list of names of the principal poets and a series of fundamental numbers of the Yuan poetry by quantitative analyses.

关 键 词：元诗 诗文 诗人 诗史 元代文学 代言 诗坛 兴盛 生平 科举 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]