沉陷废弃地复垦新途径探讨  

New Approach for Reclaiming Waste Subsidence Land

作　　者：冯永军[1] 李芬[1] 王晓玲[1] 王兆锋[2] 康惊涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学土地资源管理系,山东泰安271018 [2]中科院地理科学与自然资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2004年第5期44-47,共4页China Land Science

基　　金：山东省教育厅科技攻关资助项目(J02L07)

摘　　要：研究目的:目前沉陷地复垦的主要形式是以充填覆土为主,但矿区内覆土来源的缺乏严重影响复垦的进行,该研究拟寻求沉陷废弃地复垦的新途径。研究方法:试验分析法。研究结果:粉煤灰与糠醛渣以4∶1质量比混配的新型复垦材料,符合部分牧草、草坪、花卉及棉花等植物生长的肥力标准和质量标准。研究结论:该复垦材料为沉陷地的生态修复提供了新的理论和途径,而且实现以废治废,节土造田,降低了成本28.9%。对提高沉陷地的复垦速度,促进经济、社会及生态环境的持续健康发展具有重要的作用。The purpose of this study is to seek new methods for reclaiming waste subsidence lands given prevailing reclamation approach is increasingly challenged by soil deficiency. Methods of experimentation and analysis are employed. The results indicated that materials mixed by fine coal flying ash and furfural residue in the proportion of 4 ∶1 was suitable as fertilizer for some herbage ,lawn grass, flowers and cotton. The study not only offered new method for ecological reconstruction, but also saved soil by using trash to reclaim waste land. Furthermore, estimation shows that this method can decrease reclamation cost by 28.9%. Therefore, it is recommended to be adopted in coal mine areas nationwide to accelerate reclamation and promote sustainable development.

关 键 词：土地复垦 复垦材料 质量监测 固体废渣 适种植物 

分 类 号：F323.24[经济管理—产业经济]