重型颅脑损伤气管切开后医院肺部感染的预防  

Prevention of Lung Infection in Severe Craniocerebral Injury after Tracheotomy

作　　者：许静华[1] 

机构地区：[1]揭阳市人民医院,广东揭阳522000

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2004年第6期619-621,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的　探讨降低重型颅脑损伤气管切开后医院肺部感染率的综合护理措施。方法　及时实施充分吸痰、气道湿化、胸部体疗、口腔护理、消毒隔离、营养支持等措施。结果　肺部感染率明显下降 ,由 1990～ 1992年度的2 3 33% ,逐渐下降到 2 0 0 0～ 2 0 0 3年的 3 5 3%。结论　充分吸痰。OBJECTIVE To investigate integrated nursing care to lowering lung infection in severe craniocerebral injury after tracheotomy. METHODS Suction of sputum on time and enough moisture of air way, physical therapy of thorax, oral cavity hygiene care, aseptic isolation and nutritional support etc were provided. RESULTS Lung infection remarkably decreased from 23 33% in 1990 1992 to 3 53% in 2000 2003 CONCLUSIONS All the measure s mentioned above were necessary, suctioning of sputum, moisture of airway and aseptic isolation were the key measures to prevent hospital infection in severe craniocerebral injury after tracheotomy.

关 键 词：重型颅脑损伤 气管切开 肺部感染 预防 

分 类 号：R651.11[医药卫生—外科学]