先天性唇腭裂畸形患儿家长的心态调查  

Psychologic inveratigation of parents of patients with congenital cleft palates and lips

作　　者：张慧中[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海第二医科大学附属第九人民医院妇产科

出　　处：《上海口腔医学》1994年第4期205-207,共3页Shanghai Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：作者对１００例先天性唇腭裂患儿家长的心态进行了调查，结果表明家长对患儿治疗的要求十分迫切，而对引起唇腭裂的原因及治疗的手术时机所知甚少；家长对畸形儿的态度比国外好，畸形儿时其父母亲夫妻关系和家庭和睦带来的影响要比国外小；家长的心理状态比国外的家长更稳定。同时认为家长的心理活动常常是决定患儿能否及时获得治疗的关键，因此建议在先天性唇腭裂患儿出生以后就必须对他们的家长定期进行心理培训，使他们认识到唇腭裂经过多学科的配合治疗后，能够使患儿从外貌，功能以及心理健康等方面达到最理想的效果。The parents of 100 patients with congenital cleft palates and lips were investigated psychologically. The results showed that the treatment was very urgent, In spite Of poor knowledge in etiology and treatment.The effectiveness between patient and relation of parents, family was smaller than that in abroad, and psychologic status was more stable. By investigation, the key of treatment in time was emotional activity of patients during systemic treatment. We suggested that it be necessary for patients to undergo psychologic training schedularly just after baby-patient-born. It made the parents to know that the function and emotional health of patient were ideal, by systemic treatment via multi-subujects, the results of profile.

关 键 词：先天性唇腭裂 患儿家长 畸形儿 治疗 心态调查 定期 手术时机 家庭和睦 国外 父母亲 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学] R782[医药卫生—临床医学]