银川市某社区老年人生存质量现状分析  

Analysis on quality of life elderly in urban in yinchuan.

作　　者：王琴[1] 郭忠琴[2] 吴苏宁[3] 周娟[3] 

机构地区：[1]银川市第一人民医院,银川750004 [2]宁夏医学院预防医学系 [3]宁夏医学院公共卫生学系卫生统计与流行病学教研室,实习生银川7500044

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2004年第11期682-684,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的评价银川市社区老年人生存质量现状,并分析影响其生活质量的因素。方法采用随机抽样方法从银川市某社区中随机抽取一个居委会,以WHOQOL-BREF量表对该居委会345名老年人的生活质量进行入户调查。结果男性148人,占42.9%,女性197人,占57.1%;年龄最高为93岁,年龄最低为60岁,平均年龄69.69岁,年龄中位数为68岁;小学及以下文化程度者占54.6%,大专及以上文化程度者占3.7%;48.1%的老年人患有各种慢性病。居于前三位的慢性病是高血压、心脏病和糖尿病。结论生存质量受年龄、性别、婚姻状况、经济收入、是否参加体育锻炼以及是否和孩子居住的影响。objective: to evaluate the status of the quality of life (QOL)in the elderly of Yinchuan urban area. Methods: Totally, 345 permanent residentsaged over 60 years were random selected to be interviewed using WHOQOL,BREF. Results: 148 male people take possession by force 42.9%,197 female peopletake possession by force 57.1%,tallest year is 93,lowest year is 60 ,average year is69.69,the medium of age is 68.The prevalence of chronic and non-communicabledisease is 48.1%. The chronic diseases include hypertension, heart disease, diabetesand so on. Wedding status and 'being ill or not 'play great role in the quality oflife. Conclusion: Most of the elderly of Yinchuan urban areas have higher QOL.Chronic disease and non-communicable disease are one of the major influentialfactors of the elderly. The elderly need more medical care.

关 键 词：银川市 社区 老年人 生存质量 老龄化社会 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R195