青海省人体包虫病风险因素分析  

ANALYSIS ON RISK FACTORS OF HUMAN HYDATIDOSIS IN QINGHAI PROVINCE

作　　者：王虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海省地方病预防控制所,青海西宁811602

出　　处：《中国寄生虫病防治杂志》2004年第4期214-216,共3页Chinese Journal of Parasitic Disease Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.39730400)

摘　　要：目的分析1997～2001年在青海南部高原进行的人群两型包虫病感染的调查结果,得出当地人群感染包虫的主要风险因素.方法人群包虫感染情况采用Bu-ELISA、EM18-ELIB和B超、X线进行检查和评价,并以问卷调查形式进行风险因素调查.结果青海南部高原人群两型包虫感染的主要风险因素是:从事畜牧业生产职业、传统的游牧生产方式、文化水平低或缺乏、家庭养狗、对犬的崇拜造成野犬泛滥成灾、饮用不洁的地表水、不洗手或很少洗手的不良卫生习惯、年龄增长致接触虫卵机会增多、女性群体等.结论该地域人群包虫病严重流行是多种因素综合作用的结果.Objective To analyze the risk factors of two hydatid disease for human in Qinghai Southern Plateau. Methods Bu-ELISA, EM18-ELIB, B-Ultrasound and X-ray were used in the examination and evaluation for survey of human two hydatid disease; Questionnaire was used in the survey of risk factors. Results The main risk factors for human crowd infected two hydatidosis in Qinghai Southern Plateau were: being engaged in the occupation of livestock husbandry, traditional nomad ways of producing and life, the low educational level or lack culture, keeping the dog in family, adoration towards dog to result in the stray dogs to increase in amount, drinking unclean surface water(river, ditch), not or seldom washing hands, female crowd etc. Conclusion Serious epidemic of hydatidosis in human crowd is the result of various factors synthetically act in Qinghai Southern Plateau.

关 键 词：青海省 人 包虫病 风险因素 

分 类 号：R383.33[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]