全麻气管插管整体消毒管理措施的研究  

Study on management of whole Disinfection in Patients with Endotrachealed intubation of General Anesthesia

作　　者：李晓艳[1] 林永德[1] 周桂娟[1] 盛琦[1] 韩萍[1] 熊德华[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省东台市人民医院感染管理科,江苏东台224200

出　　处：《护士进修杂志》2004年第12期1086-1088,共3页Journal of Nurses Training

摘　　要：目的 研究探讨控制全麻气管插管引起呼吸道感染的整体消毒管理措施。方法 对我院2001年1月～2003年12月1856例全麻气管插管手术病人，进行前瞻性调查和回顾性分析，抽样全麻气管插管器械作生物学监测，比较消毒措施改进前后医院感染率。结果将全麻气管插管器械消毒灭菌和围手术期病人口咽消毒紧密结合，作为一个有机整体进行消毒灭菌管理，呼吸系统医院感染率由原来的9.97％降低为0.36％。结论 实行整体消毒，是降低全麻气管插管手术病人呼吸道感染的有效措施。Objective To study the controlling method for whole disinfection of respiratory tract infection due to endotrachealed intubation under general anesthesia Method Retrospective investigation and prospective analyses were conducted in 1856 cases of patients with endotracheald intubation instruments by general anesthesia from 2001. 1 to 2003.12. Sampling of endotracheald intubation instruments for general anesthesia were biologically inspected in order to compare with the relation of hospital infection around improvement of disinfection measures. Results After the combination of instrument disinfection in endotracheald intubation of general anesthesia and oral cavity disinfection in patients of peri-operation period, and disinfectin management as a whole, the rate of respiratory system's hospital infection dropped from 9.97% to 0.36%. Conclusion Whole disinfection is the effective measure to reduce the rate of respiratory infection in patients with endotracheald intubation of general anesthesia.

关 键 词：气管插管 呼吸道感染 整体消毒 

分 类 号：R472.1[医药卫生—护理学] R473.5[医药卫生—临床医学]