支点·动态·平衡——从中国体育谈体育推动社会进步的功能  

Fulcrum · Dynamic · Equilibrium--Discussion on the Function of Sports Promoting Society

作　　者：易剑东[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学奥林匹克研究中心,北京100084

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2002年第2期10-13,共4页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

摘　　要：体育是人类为了顺应和满足自己的需要而创造出来的一种人体文化。体育对人类文明将施加什么影响 ?人类社会的发展又将为体育提供什么样的支持 ?结论是 :( 1)体育对促进人的身心健全具有内在的、根本的作用 ,他是提高国民素质的必要手段。发挥体育促进社会进步的功能 ,必须坚持立足身体素质这个支点。 ( 2 )体育对完善社会运行机制具有鲜明的、直观的作用 ,他是保障社会进步的重要手段。理解体育促进社会进步的作用 ,必须坚持体育与社会互动的动态观。 ( 3 )体育对建设人类精神文明具有广泛的、深刻的作用 ,他是实现人类自由的特殊手段。思索体育对推动社会进步的价值 ,必须坚持人类身心和谐的平衡观。Sport is a kind of culture that the human being has created in accordance with meeting its own needs What effects will sport throw to human being? What kind of supporting will the development of human society offer to sport? To answer these questions will be immense and realistic meaning This article drew some conclusions, there are as follow: (1) Sport has the inherent and essential function to perfect a person's body and mind, and it is the necessary means of enhancing the national quality Improving the function of sport's contributing to the social development, we must be based on the fulcrum of fitness (2) Sport has the clear-cut and audio-visual effects on improving the social operating mechanism and is the important means of ensuring social progress To understand the effect of sport on the social progress, we should insist on the dynamic view of mutual influence between sport and society (3) Sport has the wide and deep effect on promoting spiritual civilization, and is one special means of realizing the human's freedom Considering the value of sport's propelling the social forward, we should insist on the equilibrium view of the harmony in human body and mind (4) As long as we base ourselves on the fulcrum of fitness, and grasp the mutual dynamic law between sport and society, and insist on realizing the object of human develop in all-round way, sport must make the best possible use of its promoting society usefulness

关 键 词：中国体育 人体文化 手段 社会进步 支点 身体素质 思索 坚持 促进 作用 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学] G807[文化科学—体育学]