不完全市场中废电池管理方法初探  

Probing into Effective Management of Waste Battery in an Imperfect Market

作　　者：刘平养[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学环境科学与工程系,上海200433

出　　处：《中国资源综合利用》2004年第11期16-20,共5页China Resources Comprehensive Utilization

摘　　要：废电池的危害已久,以往的讨论往往局限于如何处理它,而忽视了社会经济层面的思考。本文通过全面审视在废电池生命周期各个环节的各种外部性,发现对流通领域的失控—即不完全市场下摊贩经济横行是导致电池使用泛滥、社会负债高居不下的根本原因。外部性的产生、传递和货币化无不挑战着政府的环境管理能力。通过对不完全市场下的成本效益曲线和国外相关政策的分析,指出应该寻求制度创新才能从根本上解决废电池问题,并提出了相应的政策建议。The harm caused by waste batteries has long been recognized, but former discussion was just limited to how to dispose it, without considering the problems in social-economic aspect. By completely revising the eternality all across the lifecycle of waste batteries, it's found that the loss control of market-that is to say the stall keeper economy running amuck in the imperfect market fundamentally leads to the abuse of batteries and the society bearing the private cost. The production,transmission and realization of the externalities are all challenging the government of environmental management.By analyzing the cost-benefit curve in imperfect market and the main foreign policies,it's suggested that we should seek for institution innovation to resolve the waste battery problem completely. Some policies are proposed.

关 键 词：不完全市场 外部性 负债 货币化 流通领域 相关政策 政策建议 废电池 环境管理 电池使用 

分 类 号：TG542[金属学及工艺—金属切削加工及机床] X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]