工业化过程的差异对太湖流域水环境质量的影响——以无锡市和湖州市为例  

The Impact of Regional Difference of Industrialization on Water Quality in Taihu Basin: A Case Study on Wuxi and Huzhou

作　　者：谢红彬[1] 燕乃玲[2] 虞孝感[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理学院,福州350007 [2]中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,南京210008

出　　处：《湖泊科学》2004年第4期349-355,共7页Journal of Lake Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新项目(KZCX2-311)国家自然科学基金项目(40371031)联合资助.

摘　　要：通过对太湖流域处于工业化不同发展阶段的两个城市进行对比,揭示了工业化与工业废水排放之间的关系.分析表明:工业化发展阶段不同,所对应的经济规模和产业结构不同,导致其工业废水排放量与水环境质量不同.目前,无锡市处于工业化的中后期阶段,虽然其工业废水排放水平随人均收入增加在逐渐减少,但是无锡市的水环境污染状况依然严重;湖州市处于工业化加速上升阶段,虽然其工业废水排放水平随人均收入的增加而逐步增加,但是湖州市水环境污染相对较轻.这是因为水环境质量不仅受工业污染源的影响,还受生活污染和农业面源污染的影响,同时还受当地水环境容量的制约.By comparing Wuxi with Huzhou, Taihu Basin, which are on the different stages of industrialization, this paper disclosed the relationship between industrialization and industrial waste drainage. It is showed that different scales of industry and industrial structure lead to different waste drainages. Wuxi is on the late stage of industrialization which industrial waste drainage is decreasing with increase of income per capita while Huzhou is on the accelerating stage of industrialization which industrial waste drainage is increasing with increase of income per capita , but the water pollution in Wuxi is more serious than Huzhou, the reason is that the water quality is affected not only by industrial water drainage , but also by non-point pollution as well as the environmental capacity.

关 键 词：水环境质量 工业废水 水环境污染 排放水平 太湖流域 农业面源污染 工业污染源 湖州市 人均收入 工业化 

分 类 号：X824.03[环境科学与工程—环境工程]