中国近代司法审判权的构建途径:权力重构与制度移植  

Establishment of Judiciary Power in Modern China: Reconstruction of Power System and Transplantation of Institution

作　　者：李超[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学法学院,北京102249

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2004年第4期19-23,共5页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：权力一元到三权分立 ,中国近代社会权力体系的重构可以视为社会各层面政权管理体制上的转变。作为对德、日政体仿效的结果 ,近代中国对司法审判权体系的认识集中体现为建立独立的司法审判机关 ,配置独立进行司法审判的法官。但以理想的近代分权模式完成中国政治权力体系的重构 ,以理想的制度设计实现新型权力规范的正常运行 ,在近代中国社会 。It is an achievement of the judiciary system reform in modem China to realize an independent judicatory system completely.As an imitation of German and Japanese regime, the understanding of modem China on judicial independence was mainly reflected in establishing independent judicial organs and electing judges by examination who could conduct independent trial. In addition, establishment of modem judicial organizations is a succession of the former “Sympathizing the Panalty” with the core pursuit of judicial method reform. However, this is a very complicated process. It is a question beyond answer in terms of adaptivity.

关 键 词：司法审判权 权利体系重构 司法独立 制度移植 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]