壳聚糖复合净水剂处理再生造纸废水的研究  

Wastewater Treatment by Composite Chitosan as Biosorbent for Repulped Papermaking Plants

作　　者：姚淑华[1] 石中亮[2] 宋守志[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学资源与土木工程学院,辽宁沈阳110006 [2]沈阳化工学院应用化学系,辽宁沈阳110142

出　　处：《东北大学学报（自然科学版）》2004年第12期1195-1198,共4页Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家'十五'科技攻关项目(2001BA609A 10)

摘　　要：考察了pH值、壳聚糖用量、搅拌速率及静置时间等对COD去除率的影响,得出了最佳实验条件:pH值6 5～6 7,搅拌速率120r/min,静置时间12h,壳聚糖最佳用量为0 4g/L,在此条件下废水的COD去除率可达66%以上·壳聚糖处理效果明显优于无机混凝剂硫酸铝;将壳聚糖与硫酸铝进行配比制得复合净水剂处理再生造纸废水,可进一步提高COD的去除率,去除率可达到83%以上·该净水剂既可以有较高COD去除率,又可以避免二次污染,有较好的环保效果·The wastewater treatment for repulped papermaking plants using chitosan and its compasite chitosan as biosorbents is studied. The effects of pH value, chitosan dosage, stiring speed and resting time on COD removal rate are investigated to obtain the optimal experimental conditions, i.e., pH value range of wastewater:6.5～6.7, stiring speed:120?rpm, resting time:12?hr and chitosan dosage:0.4?g/L. Under the conditions the COD removal rate of wastewater can be over 66%. The results show that the chitosan is obviously superior to the non-organic flocculant Al_2(SO_4)_3 in biosorption process. Moreover, the chitosan can be used further by combining it with Al_2(SO_4)_3 in a certain proportion to form a new composite purificant or biosorbent to wastewater treatment for repulped papermaking plants, by which the COD removal rate can be up to 83% even more. It will not only improve the COD removal rate but avoid secondary pollution, with better environment protection effect available.

关 键 词：甲壳素 壳聚糖 硫酸铝 复合净水剂 再生造纸 废水处理 COD去除率 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]