飞行员妻子性格相容性与多项心理社会因素的关系  

Relation between character compatibility and psychosocial factors in wives

作　　者：娄振山[1] 程军莉[1] 许涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军杭州疗养院医学心理学科,杭州310013

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2004年第6期661-663,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

摘　　要：目的 研究妻子性格相容性 (charactercompatibility, CC)的影响因素,为开展飞行职业家庭有关婚姻的心理咨询和治疗工作提供依据。方法 飞行员夫妻同时进行有关心理健康水平、生活事件、社会支持、个性的心理学量表测评,同时也给予妻子性格相容性测评。结果 妻子的CC与自身个性中的神经质相关系数为 -0. 127;与自身SCL 90总分的相关系数为 -0. 156,与飞行员的为 -0. 176;与自身SLERS负性环境问题相关系数为-0. 158,与飞行员的为 -0. 189;与自身SSRS的总分相关系数为 0. 180、与飞行员的为 0. 136;多元逐步回归分析,前 5个变量的标准回归系数排序:妻子的躯体化症状 ( -0. 271)>飞行员的正性家庭问题( -0. 265) >妻子的正性学习问题( -0. 237) >妻子的负性家庭问题 (0. 225) >飞行员的正性学习问题( -0. 224)。结论 多项心理社会因素都会影响妻子的CC,提高妻子躯体健康水平,防止紧张性生活事件的发生则是最重要的。ObjectiveTo research the influential psychosocial factors about wive’character compatibility (CC) in order to supply dependable data to psychotherapy and counseling about pilots’marital and family. MethodIn 253 pilots’ families CC from Olson Marital Quality Inventory(ENRICH), personality, mental health, stressful life event, social support for wives and pilots respectively were measured at the same time. ResultsThere were significant relationship between wives’CC and personality, mental health, stressful life event, social support factors from wives and pilots. It was uncovered in a mutiple factors analysis that the main factors contributed to CC of wives were wives’somatization, pilots’family events, wives’learn events,wives’family events. ConclusionIt is necessary to understanding influential psychosocial factors of wives’CC when take psychotherapy and counseling about pilots’marital and family.

关 键 词：飞行员 心理社会因素 妻子 躯体化症状 性生活 紧张 SCL-90 个性 结论 性格 

分 类 号：B845[哲学宗教—心理学]