新型表面活性剂双季铵盐的特性及应用  

Behaviors and Application of Novel Surfactant Bisquaternary Ammonium Salt

作　　者：段明峰[1] 吴卫霞[1] 程金国[2] 李良红[1] 

机构地区：[1]长江大学化学与环境工程学院,荆州434023 [2]中国石油天然气集团公司兰州化工工程公司,兰州730060

出　　处：《精细石油化工进展》2004年第11期46-49,共4页Advances in Fine Petrochemicals

摘　　要：双季铵盐是具有特殊结构的新型表面活性剂,简要介绍了双季铵盐的分子结构及合 成方法。综述了双季铵盐的特性包括(表面活性、水溶性、流变性、增溶性及协同效应)及其在缓蚀 杀菌、石油开采、助染及污水浮选等领域的应用。Bisquaternary ammonium salt is a novel surfactant with special molecular structure. The molecular structure and synthesis of the titled compound were described and the behaviors including surface activity, water solubility, rheological property,solubilizing property,and synergism,and application in corrosion inhibiting,bacteria killing, and oil production were reviewed.

关 键 词：新型表面活性剂 双季铵盐 增溶性 合成方法 水溶性 特性 缓蚀 助染 杀菌 流变性 

分 类 号：TQ423[化学工程]