中国城市周边乡村旅游地空间结构  

Spatial Structure of Rural Tourism Attractions in Suburban Areas of China

作　　者：吴必虎[1] 黄琢玮[1] 马小萌[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学旅游研究与规划中心,北京100871

出　　处：《地理科学》2004年第6期757-763,共7页Scientia Geographica Sinica

摘　　要：根据2001年中国69个不同规模城市周边100个乡村旅游地的相关信息,对乡村旅游地与其一级客源地城市间的距离进行了测定、统计和处理,发现在一定的假设条件下,中国乡村旅游地在大、中城市周围的分布总体上呈距离衰减趋势(除了在开始的30km内),即与城市的距离越远,乡村旅游地分布越少,84%的旅游地集中在距其一级客源地城市中心100km以内的地区;乡村旅游地在城市周边的分布主要有两个密集带,最密集地带出现在距城市20km左右的地区,次密集带出现在距城市70km左右的地区;在两个密集带之间距中心城市50km左右,出现一个明显的乡村旅游地低谷带,推论原因是那里出现了次级和/或同级中心地的干扰。Rural tourism development in China has witnessed a rapid growth in the last decade, and many authors went to deep understanding about definition of rural tourism, rural tourism product programming and planning, and other aspects of agro-tourism. But according to literature review, we need more knowledge about spatial structures of rural tourism development around cities where main markets are located. Seventy four rural attractions around 69 Chinese cities are randomly collected and processed by employing geographical techniques to explore spatial structure of those attractions by the authors. Under some definite assumptions, several findings could be observed: All rural attractions distributed around cities demonstrate distance decay, although with some fluctuations, which could described by a simulative equation of 6th order as: y = -4E-06x^6 + 0.0004x^5 - 0.0145x^4 + 0.2622x3 - 2.3527x^2 + 8.4049x + 2.1296There are as high as 88% rural tourism attractions that were built up within a distance of 100 km from their primary origin city, while two concentrated sections could be identified at about 20 km and 70 km respectively away from the central city, but the 20 km section is more higher clustered one for rural attraction development. At about 50 km section away from the central city, which is just located between the two attraction clusters, a less developed area for rural tourism appears where only a few of attractions have been built. Spatial analysis tells the story behind the curtain: sub-central cities/towns around the major origin city are often allocated at that distance and bring interference to recreational activities there.

关 键 词：乡村旅游地 城市周边 空间结构 中国 

分 类 号：F591.99[经济管理—旅游管理]