改进静脉穿刺方法减轻疼痛的效果观察  

Effect of developing the methods of venous puncture to relieve pains

作　　者：屠燕[1] 张秀华[2] 孙梅花[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学附属南方医院心内科,广东广州510515 [2]南方医科大学附属南方医院护理部,广东广州510515

出　　处：《南方护理学报》2004年第12期41-42,共2页Nanfang Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的分析引起静脉穿刺疼痛的原因及探讨改进方式。方法选择接受静脉输液的患者275例,按病床号分为采用改进的穿刺手法进行操作组140例,采用传统手法进行操作组135例,对比其在接受静脉穿刺时的疼痛感受。结果接受改进的穿刺手法进行输液组疼痛感明显低于采用传统手法进行输液组(P﹤0.001)。结论选择适合的穿刺部位,手背静脉穿刺时采用背隆掌空的握杯状,尽量采用直刺法,掌握好进针的角度、长度可有效减轻静脉穿刺引起的疼痛。Objective To analyze the pain causes of venous puncture and explore the approaches to develop it. Methods 275 patients with venous infusion were randomly divide into the experimental group (140 cases) and the control group (135 cases). The sensation of pains was compared at venous puncture. Results The sensation of pains in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control (P<0.001). Conclusion The approach to relieve effectively pains at venous puncture goes in the following way: selection of suitable puncture point, bulging hand back at hand back puncture, adoption of direct puncturing, knowing well the puncture angle and length.

关 键 词：静脉 穿刺 疼痛 

分 类 号：R472.9[医药卫生—护理学]