生态系统管理的内涵与应用  

Connotation and Application of Ecosystem Management

作　　者：赵云龙[1] 唐海萍[2] 陈海[3] 秦向阳[1] 李新宇[2] 

机构地区：[1]国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心,北京100089 [2]北京师范大学资源学院,北京100875 [3]西北大学城市与资源学系,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2004年第6期94-98,共5页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目"草地与农牧交错带生态系统重建机理及优化生态-生产范式"(G2000018607)

摘　　要：生态系统管理的提出源于人类所面临的区域和全球尺度的生态环境问题。该文比较了生态系统管理与传统的自然资源管理的区别,系统阐述生态系统管理的内涵、原则和一般步骤。以怀来盆地为例,分析其系统现状的可持续性、系统的生态和经济问题,以及系统优化方案的制订和区域生态系统管理的实际应用。Environmental issues at regional or global scale with which mankind must have faced now,are the source of the proposition of the term“ecosystem management”.In this paper,the difference between traditional natural resource management and ecosystem management was indicated at first.Then,the connotation,principles,and general steps were discussed roundly.Finally,a case study in Huailai Basin was given as an example of ecosystem management.Sustainability of the system,ecological environment and social economy problems,and optimal project were discussed separately.

关 键 词：区域 内涵 自然资源管理 可持续性 经济问题 生态系统管理 全球 生态环境问题 人类 系统优化 

分 类 号：P618.13[天文地球—矿床学] X171[天文地球—地质学]