蝽类昆虫的臭腺  

Scent glands of true bugs

作　　者：韩永林[1] 彩万志[1] 徐希莲[2] 陈薇[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学昆虫学系,北京100094 [2]北京市农林科学院信息研究所,100089 [3]中国农业大学应用数学系,北京100094

出　　处：《昆虫知识》2004年第6期607-610,共4页Entomological Knowledge

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (No .30 370 16 1);北京市自然科学科学基金支持项目 (NO .6 0 4 2 0 14 )

摘　　要：臭腺是蝽类昆虫的重要特征之一 ,几乎所有的蝽类昆虫都具有臭腺 ;本文简单介绍了蝽类臭腺的形态结构、发育和臭腺分泌物的组成及其生物学作用等 ,其中对猎蝽科昆虫的相关介绍较为详细。Scent glands are one of important characters to Heteroptera and nearly all true bugs have scent glands. Both adults and immatures can produce large quantities of strong-smelling and irritating defensive chemicals when the bugs are disturbed or molested. In adults, the defensive compounds are produced in large, well-defined, and usually colored metathoracic glands and he nymphal defensive compounds are produced in dorsal abdominal glands. In this paper, the morphology and structure, development, scent substances and biological functions of scent glands are briefly introduced. Special attention has been paid to those in assassin bugs.

关 键 词：昆虫 蝽科 生物学作用 发育 形态结构 分泌物 组成 

分 类 号：Q964[生物学—昆虫学]