观赏植物新品种选育的方法与途径  

Approaches to the Selection and Breeding of Ornamental Varieties

作　　者：宋希强[1] 刘华敏[2] 李绍鹏[2] 张启翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083 [2]华南热带农业大学园艺学院

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2004年第6期6-10,共5页World Forestry Research

基　　金：海南野生石斛种质资源及其保育策略研究;华南热带农业大学院校科技基金(Rnd0012)

摘　　要：分析了观赏植物新品种选育的主要方法和途径,简要讨论了传统常规育种和现代分子育种在培育和创造新品种中的地位和作用,认为现阶段我国花卉育种应将两者有机结合起来。Chinese flower industry has faced immense opportunities and challenge after entrance into WTO. It is beneficial to improve international competitivability by breeding more new varieties with self owned property right and key for Chinese flower industry towards worldwide market to establish breeding system with characteristics of ornamental plants. The main breeding approach to new ornamental varieties was analyzed in this paper.Both traditional and modern molecular breeding were compared in creating new variety.Traditional breeding methods are currently advisable and economical for Chinese ornamentals breeding.

关 键 词：新品种选育 观赏植物 常规育种 花卉育种 分子育种 培育 国花 途径 中国 有机结合 

分 类 号：S603[农业科学—园艺学]