塔里木河水资源利用存在的问题及解决方法  

Existing Problems and Resolving Methods in Development and Utilization on Water Resources in Tarim River

作　　者：李建峰[1] 左其亭 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学环境与水利学院,河南郑州450002 [2]昭平台水库管理局,河南鲁山467300

出　　处：《郑州大学学报（工学版）》2004年第4期78-82,共5页Journal of Zhengzhou University（Engineering Science）

基　　金：2004年河南省杰出青年科学基金资助项目;水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室开放研究基金资助项目(2003B007);河南自然科学基金资助项目(311021600);“塔里木河流域近期综合治理”国家重大工程项目

摘　　要：分析了塔里木河流域概况、水资源开发利用现状、塔里木河干流水量组成、水利工程现状,指出该流域存在水资源短缺不足、用水定额偏高、平原水库耗水量偏大、流域综合治疗及管理落后等诸多实际问题.对这些水资源问题进行剖析,指出应通过工程措施与非工程措施两个不同的途径,降低用水定额,修建山区水库,改造、完善灌区配套设施,提高流域综合治理与管理能力,以解决水资源开发利用中存在问题.This paper discusses the general situation on Tarim river area,the present condition in developing and making use of the water resources, the water proportion、the present instances of water conservancy projects in main Tarim river. It points out many problems: water resources lack; water ration is high; the waste of water in plain reservoir is serious; river area integrated treatment and management lag behind. The problems of water resources are discussed from two different angles of taking engineering and non-engineering measures to reduce water utilization ration; and other solutions include building mountain reservoir,rebuilding and perfecting irrigated area facility,enhancing the ability of river area integrated treatment and management.

关 键 词：塔里木河 水资源利用 水资源开发 流水量 水利工程 

分 类 号：TV213.2[水利工程—水文学及水资源]