单边主义与多边主义的相互转换——试析多边主义在布什第二任期回归的可能  

Interchanges of Unilateralism and Multilateralism

作　　者：叶江[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院

出　　处：《美国研究》2004年第4期59-72,共14页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

摘　　要：孤立主义是美国外交传统也是美国单边主义外交政策的基础。虽然 2 0世纪下半叶多边主义主导着美国的外交政策 ,但是以孤立主义为基础的单边主义依然时隐时现。当前布什政府否定多边主义而推行单边主义外交政策与美国传统的孤立主义影响 ,新保守主义的新帝国主义论的理论准备 ,以及强权政治论的作用紧密相关。但布什政府的单边主义外交政策在实践中遭到挫折 ,受到了国内外的深刻质疑 ,同时由于国际政治经济体系的全球化和数字化发展 。Isolationism is one of America's foreign policy traditions as well as a foundation for unilateral foreign policy. Although in the second half of the 20th century multilateralism dominated American foreign policy, unilateralism, on the basis of isolationism, did not fade away. Currently, the Bush Administration takes a negative attitude towards multilateralism and promotes unilateral foreign policy. This is closely related to the influence of traditional isolationism, the theory of neo-imperialism as advanced by neo-conservatism and power politics. However, the Bush Administration's unilateral foreign policy has suffered frustration and defeat in actual implementation and has been questioned at home and abroad. Considering this and the globalization of international political and economic systems and the development of digitalization, it is possible that multilateralism may again be adopted in the foreign policy of the new administration.

关 键 词：单边主义 外交政策 多边主义 孤立主义 布什政府 新帝国主义 美国外交 任期 国际政治经济 国内外 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]