肥胖儿童血脂水平与个性特点分析  

Level of blood lipid and personal character in obese children

作　　者：彭惠[1] 杨书荣[1] 李静[1] 孙咏梅[1] 王会先[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南市中心医院儿科,山东省济南市250013

出　　处：《中国临床康复》2004年第36期8275-8277,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的:为探讨单纯性肥胖对儿童身心健康的影响,对肥胖儿童的血脂变化与个性特点进行分析。方法:对济南市某中学2002-09入学的初中一年级学生265人进行身高体质量测量及血脂检测,由班主任协助心理专业医师进行艾森克人格问卷(EPQ儿童版)调查。结果:肥胖发生率为20.75%。肥胖组血脂指标总胆固醇为(4.59±0.45)mmol/L,三酰甘油(1.38±0.30)mmol/L,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇为(3.04±0.32)mmol/L,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇为(0.83±0.11)mmol/L,与正常体质量组比较差异有显著性意义。群体总体个性分布以外向稳定为主,男女之间个性分布有显著差异(P<0.01)。正常体质量组内外向个性分布以外向个性为主;肥胖组内向比例增高,内外向个性分布比例相近。正常体质量女生以外向个性为主,肥胖女生内外向个性分布相近;正常体质量男生与肥胖男生比较内外向个性分布无差异(P>0.05),但肥胖男生个性中性人员明显减少。掩饰性分分析,肥胖人群与正常人群相似,但明显向两极分化,中性人群明显减少。精神质分分析,肥胖人群与正常人群相同,以低分为主。结论:肥胖对儿童血脂及个性均有不同程度影响,提早预防儿童肥胖势在必行。AIM: To investigate the influence of simple obesity in children on their physical and mental health and analyze the change of blood lipid level and the personal characters of obese children. <METHODS: The height, body mass and the blood lipid levels of 265 students who were allowed into junior school in September 2002 were measured. The professional psychologists checked the students with Eysenck personality qustionnaire(EPQ) for children with the help of teachers in charge of the classes.<RESULTS: The incidence of obesity was 20.75% . The serum levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoproteir cholesterol and high density lipoproteir cholesterol were(4.59± 0.45),(1.38± 0.30),(3.04± 0.32) and (0.83± 0.11) mmol/L in obese group,which were significantly different from those of group with normal body mass(P< 0.01).<CONCLUSION: Obesity has different effects on the level of blood lipid and the personal characters of children, so it is very important for children to prevent obesity at an earlier time.

关 键 词：单纯性肥胖 儿童 个性 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]