注射吸毒人群性病艾滋病血清学监测分析  

The Biological Surveillance of AIDS/STD for the IDU

作　　者：蒋北平[1] 奚弟荣[1] 何永[1] 王陵玲[1] 谭代林[1] 蒋新淑[1] 罗俊毅[1] 龙东洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川南充市疾病预防控制中心,南充637000

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2004年第6期620-622,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：中英性病艾滋病防治合作项目资助

摘　　要：目的　了解注射吸毒人群HIV、梅毒感染现状 ,为预防控制提供科学依据。方法　HIV用酶联免疫吸附试验 (ELISA)、梅毒用RPR试验 ,收集艾滋病疫情数据进行统计分析。结果　注射吸毒人群艾滋病感染率为 3 32 % ,年龄集中在 30～ 39岁组 ,感染率为 6 4 9% ;梅毒检出率为 3 99% ,以 4 0岁以上年龄组为高 11 76 % ,男女注射吸毒者感染HIV与梅毒的差异无统计学意义。结论　开展高危人群性病艾滋病生物学检测非常必要 ,利于及时发现传染源 ,控制传染源 ,降低其传播与流行。Objective To study the HIV and Syphi lis infection of the injecting drug user,provide scientific evidences for the co nsequent prevention and control.Method serologic tests were don e for both HIV and Syphilis(ELISA for HIV.RPR-test for Syphilis),and collect the data of the AIDS epidemic situation f or statistical analysis.Result The HIV infection rate of IDU was 3.32%.Especiall y in the people between 30 and 40 years old,the HIV infection rate was 6.49%.Th e Syphilis detection rate was 3.99%.Especially in the people above 40 years old. , the detection rate was 11.76%.But neither the HIV nor Syphilis infection had s exu al statistical relation.Conclusion It was necessary to perform b iological survei llance in the high risk groups,so as to discover the infection source in time,ta ke it under control.and reduce the transmission and epidemic of the diseases.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 注射吸毒 生物学检测 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]