阴道分娩产后出血相关因素分析  

Study on relative factors of postpartum hemorrhage delivering by vagina

作　　者：吴盛辉[1] 徐芾[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属南京市妇幼保健院,210004

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2004年第12期42-43,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨阴道分娩产后出血的相关因素,以加强防治。方法:对经阴道分娩的产妇793例,使用容积法、称量 法及面积法估计产后出血量,发生产后出血的有45例,占5.68％。结果:产后出血的主要原因是宫缩乏力,影响产后出血的因素 较多,包括使用产钳助产、新生儿体重偏大、使用人工剥离方式娩出胎盘等。结论:产后出血是受多种因素影响的,因此必须采 取相应的措施预防产后出血。Objective: To investigate relative factors of postpartum hemorrhage delivering by vagina and strengthen prevention and therapy. Methods: Utilize method of volume, method of weighing and method of area to evaluate quantity of postpartum hemorrhage for 793 lying-in women delivering by vagina and find 45 cases of postpartum hemorrhage. Results:The major reason for postpartum hemorrhage is uterine contraction antony. There are a few of factors influencing postpartum hemorrhage including using forceps assisting delivery, newborns outweighing, manually removing of placenta and so on. Conclusion: Postpartum hemorrhage is affected by multi-factors, therefore, the corresponding treasures should be taken to prevent the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.

关 键 词：阴道分娩 产后出血 相关因素 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]