几种药剂对椭圆叶花锚种子发芽力的影响  

Influence of several medicaments on seed germination of Halenia elliptica

作　　者：王得贤[1] 武晓雄 朱志红[1] 谢永丽[1] 马莉贞[1] 李淑娟[1] 徐志伟 于艳玲[1] 兰海[1] 赵永华[3] 

机构地区：[1]青海大学农牧学院,青海西宁810003 [2]青海三普中藏药基地控股有限公司,青海西宁810008 [3]中国医学科学院药用植物研究所,北京100094

出　　处：《中草药》2004年第12期1406-1408,共3页Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs

基　　金：青海省重大科技项目 (2 0 0 1-N-10 7-0 1)"青藏高原特有中藏药种植技术研究"部分内容

摘　　要：目的　研究几种药剂对椭圆叶花锚种子的发芽力的影响。方法　用不同浓度的青霉素、KCN、KNO3、PEG-6 0 0 0、IAA、GA3、6 - BA溶液对椭圆叶花锚浸种。结果　青霉素的 5、2 0、4 0 m g/ L,KCN的 5、2 0 mg/ L,5 %的 PEG-6 0 0 0 ,2 0 m g/ L GA3和 6 - BA的 2 5、75 mg/ L可极显著提高椭圆叶花锚种子平均发芽率、平均发芽势 ,其中以 6 - BA以 2 5 m g/ L 处理效果最好 ,可使其种子发芽率、发芽势分别提高 4 6 .0 %、39.6 7% ;IAA溶液和 KNO3对椭圆叶花锚种子的萌发无明显效果 ;而 15 %、2 5 %的 PEG- 6 0 0 0、80 mg/ L IAA、16 0 mg/ L GA3、10 0 mg/ L 6 - BA则明显抑制种子萌发。用 5 mg/ L 青霉素、2 5 mg/ L 6 - BA分别处理椭圆叶花锚种子后进行的室内土壤播种 ,对种子的萌发无明显影响。结论　不同药剂及同一药剂的不同浓度对椭圆叶花锚种子发芽力的影响不同。Object To test several medicaments influence on the seed germination of Halenia elliptica. Methods The seeds were soaked by different concentrations of Penicillin, KCN, KNO 3, PEG-6000, IAA, GA 3, and 6-BA solution. Results The seeds treated by Penicillin (5, 20, 40 mg/L), KCN (5, 20 mg/L), PEG-6000(5%), GA 3 (20 mg/L), and 6-BA (25, 75 mg/L) showed higher mean germination rate and mean germinating viability than the control. The optimal concentration was 25 mg/L for 6-BA, which increased the germination rate 46.0% and germinating viability 39.67% compared with the control. IAA and KNO 3 showed no significant effect on the seed germination. The seed germination was significantly inhibited by PEG-6000 (15%, 25%), IAA (80 mg/L), GA 3(160 mg/L), 6-BA (100 mg/L) solution, respectively. It could not improve the seed germination obviously while the seed was treated by Penicillin (5 mg/L), 6-BA (25 mg/L) before indoor sowing in the soil. Conclusion The influence is different by different medicaments and different concentrations of the same medicament for the seed germination ability of H. elliptica.

关 键 词：椭圆叶花锚 种子 发芽力 药剂 

分 类 号：R282.21[医药卫生—中药学]