独生子女新兵心理应激及其应对方式、社会支持水平的研究  

Study on mental stress, coping style and social support level in the only-child recruits

作　　者：李权超[1] 王应立[2] 杨阳[1] 张小燕[3] 陈星伟[1] 李明生[4] 蓝新友[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区联勤部军事医学研究所,广东广州510507 [2]广州军区广州总医院,510010 [3]解放军理工大学政治学院,210007 [4]石家庄陆军指挥学院,050084

出　　处：《中国职业医学》2004年第6期7-9,共3页China Occupational Medicine

基　　金：全军医药卫生科研基金课题 (编号 0 1Q0 2 4 )

摘　　要：目的　研究独生子女新兵心理应激状况及其应对方式、社会支持水平 ,为开展心理服务提供依据。方法　应用症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )、简易应对方式量表和领悟社会支持量表 ,对 92 9名独生新兵和 3 686名非独生新兵进行心理测评。结果　独生新兵SCL 90总分、阳性均分及 4个因子分显著性高于非独生新兵 (P <0 0 5或P <0 0 1) ;独生新兵积极应对和消极应对评分均显著性高于非独生新兵 (P <0 0 5或P <0 0 1) ,且前者家庭外支持及总社会支持评分前者显著性低于后者 (P <0 0 1) ;独生和非独生新兵各应对方式类型人数所占比例差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5或P <0 0 1)。结论　入伍初期独生新兵心理应激较非独生新兵强烈 ,这与其不恰当的应对方式和获取较少家庭外支持有关。Objective To study mental stress, coping st yl e and social support level in the only-child recruits, so as to provide a scien tific basis for mental health care. Methods 4 615 male recr uits including 929 only-child and 3 686 non-only-child were tested by Sym ptom Checklist 90(SCL-90), Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Perceived Social Support Scale. Results ①The SCL-90 total score and oth er four factors scores of only-child recruits were significantly higher than th ose of the non-only-child recruits(P<0.05 or P<0.01). ②Both positi ve and negative coping style scores of the only-child recruits were significant ly higher than those of the non-only-child recruits(P<0. 05 or P<0. 01 ), and the only-child recruits had a lower out-home support and total social s upport scores than the controls(P<0.01). ③The percentage of different copi ng style recru its was different between the only-child group and the control( P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion The mental stress of the only-child recruits was stronger than that of the non-only-child recruits, th e reason was related to its wrong coping style and obtaining less out-home socia l support.

关 键 词：独生新兵 心理应激 应对方式 社会支持 

分 类 号：R821.5[医药卫生—临床医学] R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]