氟对铝作业工人的健康影响  

Effect of fluorine on the health of aluminium producing workers

作　　者：刘素香 刘俊玲 

机构地区：[1]郑州市职业病防治所,河南郑州450053

出　　处：《中国职业医学》2004年第6期29-30,共2页China Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：目的　探讨氟对铝作业工人的健康影响。方法　采用作业环境空气中氟化物测定和职业健康检查等方法进行调查研究。结果　接触组神经衰弱、咳嗽、胸闷、四肢疼痛、关节痛及四肢麻木明显高于对照组 (P <0 0 1)。接触组确诊的 2例Ⅰ期氟病患者和 10 8例氟观察对象、5 4例氟斑牙主要表现与对照组相比差异具有高度显著性 (P <0 0 1)。铝电解工心律不齐和心电图异常项次之合计的检出率明显增高 ,与对照组比较 ,差异均有高度显著性 (P <0 0 1)。结论　氟对铝作业工人的健康影响比较严重 。Objective To explore the effect of fluorine on the health of aluminium producing workers. Methods The content of fluoride in the air of workplaces and the health status were examined. Results The detection rate of neurasthenia, coughing ,chest discomfort, limbs ac he ,arthrodynia and limbs numbness in the exposed group was higher than t hat of the control group (P<0.01). There was a significant difference between the exposed workers (including 2 cases of diagnosed phase Ⅰ fluorine po isonings, 108 cases of subclinical fluorine poisoning and 54 cases of fluorine p unctum teeth) and the controlled (P<0.01). The detection rate of abnor mality in arrhythmia and ECG of electrolyte aluminium workers was h igher than that of the control group, which showed a high significant differen ce (P<0.01). Conclusion Fluorine seriously affects the health of workers exposed to aluminium. I t must be awared by the relate department.

关 键 词：氟 铝 作业工人 健康影响 

分 类 号：R135.1[医药卫生—劳动卫生]