椎基底动脉供血不足患者心理健康水平及其影响因素调查  

The Psychological Health of the Patients with Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：杜玲[1] 黎华[1] 

机构地区：[1]郧阳医学院附属太和医院神经内科,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2005年第1期11-13,共3页

摘　　要：目的了解椎基底动脉供血不足(VBI)患者的心理健康程度及其影响因素,为临床解决其心理问题提供依据。 方法采用症状自评量表(SCL 90)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对102例VBI患者进行测定,同时分析性别、年龄、 发作次数、对疾病了解程度及社会支持等对患者心理健康的影响。结果躯体化、抑郁、强迫、焦虑4项因子分与国 内常模相比差异有显著性意义(均P<0.05),4项因子与性别、发作次数、患者对疾病的了解程度及文化程度、诱 因、社会支持等方面密切相关。结论对VBI患者需采取针对性的心理干预。Objective To study the psychological status of vertebrobasilar arterial insufficiency(VBI) patients and its influencing factors. Methods SCL-90 and SSRS were used to assess the psychological status of 102 VBI patients. The influencing factors of psychological health level of VBI patients, including sex, age, attack number, the degree of knowledge of disease and social support, educational level and so on were analyzed. Results Scores of several factors, including anxiety, depression, somatization symptoms and compel in VBI patients were significantly higher than those of Chinese norm (all P<0.05). Their negative psychological health levels were significant correlated with attack number, sex, educational level, the degree of knowledge of disease and social support. Conclusion Patients with VBI have more mental problems, and mental intervention is beneficial to these patients.

关 键 词：椎基底动脉供血不足 心理健康 影响因素 数据收集 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R395.6[医药卫生—临床医学]